About Joseph Frank

Joseph Frank was one of the great literary scholars of the twentieth century. His five-volume biography of Dostoevsky won virtually every prize available, some, such as the Christian Gauss Award in Criticism, more than once. Frank’s essay “Spatial Form in Modern Literature” has remained seminal since its publication in 1945. His essays on other topics, including Mann, Malraux, Camus, and broader questions of literary modernism, were reissued in 2012 in a volume entitled Responses to Modernity: Essays in the Politics of Culture

Joseph Frank was a graduate of the Committee on Social Thought.


Selected Reviews of Joseph Frank’s five-volume biography of Dostoevsky



A monumental achievement. . . This is not a literary biography in the usual sense of the term. . . . It is, rather, an exhaustive history of Dostoyevsky's mind, an encyclopedic account of the author as major novelist and thinker, essayist and editor, journalist and polemicist. . . . Wrought with tireless love and boundless ingenuity, it . . . [is] a multifaceted tribute from an erudite and penetrating cultural critic to one of the great masters of 19th-century fiction. (Michael Scammell New York Times Book Review)

It is unquestionably the fullest, most nuanced and evenhanded--not to mention the most informative--account of its subject in any language, and it has significantly changed our understanding of both the man and his work. (Donald Fanger Los Angeles Times Book Review)

In his aim of elucidating the setting within which Dostoevsky wrote--personal on the one hand, social, historical, cultural, literary, and philosophical on the other--Frank has succeeded triumphantly. (J. M. Coetzee New York Review of Books)

Dostoevsky: A Writer in His Time thus immediately becomes the essential one-volume commentary on the intellectual dynamics and artistry of this great novelist's impassioned, idea-driven fiction. . . . To understand Dostoevsky's often savage satire or nightmarish visions or just the conversations among the Karamazov brothers, one needs to grasp not only the text but also the ideological context. To both of these there is no better guide than Joseph Frank. (Michael Dirda Wall Street Journal)

Magnificent. . . . A deeply absorbing account. (James Wood New Republic)

The ideal one-volume biography of Dostoevsky could only come through a distillation of the much-acclaimed five-volume biography (1976-2002) by Joseph Frank. In compressing his longer work, editor Mary Petrusewicz tightens the rigor of a narrative that already departed from traditional biography by focusing chiefly on the ideas with which the Russian author wrestled so powerfully, providing the details of his personal life only as incidental background. Thus, for example, while readers do learn of formative incidents during Dostoevsky's four years in tsarist prison camp, what they see most clearly is how the prison experience deepened the author's faith in God while dampening his zeal for political reform. In a similar way, Frank limns only briefly the life experiences surrounding the writing of the major novels--Crime and Punishment, Demons, and Brothers Karamazov--devoting his scrutiny largely to how Dostoevsky develops the ideological tensions within each work. Readers consequently see, for instance, how Napoleonic illusions justify Raskolnikov's bloody crimes, how the Worship of Man dooms Kirillov to suicide, and how deep Christian faith enables Alyosha to resist Ivan's corrosive rationalism. Yet while probing Dostoevsky's themes, Frank also examines the artistry that gives them imaginative life, highlighting--for example--perspectival techniques that anticipate those of Woolf and Joyce. A masterful abridgement. (Bryce Christensen Booklist)

Frank displays a brilliant command of Dostoyevsky's heroic endeavors, and his biography reads readily, especially for such a scholarly work. It compares nicely with Leon Edel's multivolume biography of Henry James. Highly recommended. (Robert Kelly Library Journal)

It is wonderfully lucidly written and a marvellous portrait of the man behind the books. (Nadine Gordimer Independent)

This extraordinary biography succeeds in making both irony and great ideas wholly alive, immediately accessible to us. It is a great work, both of scholarship and of art. (A. S. Byatt Sunday Times)